A side collision, often referred to as a side-impact collision, occurs when one vehicle crashes into the side of another. This type of accident can be hazardous because it impacts the vehicle’s less-protected side, which typically lacks the same level of structural reinforcement as the front or rear. The impact is absorbed differently in these less-reinforced areas, leading to severe damage and increased risk of injury to occupants. Side collisions are generally categorized into two main types:

1. T-Bone Collision: This occurs when one vehicle strikes another directly on the side, creating a “T” shape. T-bone collisions are often more severe because they involve the front end of one vehicle colliding with the side of another, which may result in significant structural damage to the impacted vehicle. The side of the vehicle, which includes the doors and side panels, is directly hit, potentially compromising critical components like airbags and side-impact beams. This type of collision can be particularly hazardous to the occupants on the impacted side, as the vehicle’s side is less protected than the front or rear.
2. Sideswipe Collision: In a sideswipe collision, two vehicles traveling parallel make contact, with one vehicle scraping or colliding with the side of the other. Sideswipes can vary in severity––from minor scratches and dents to more substantial damage depending on the speed and angle of the impact. While these accidents may sometimes result in less dramatic damage than T-bone collisions, they can still cause significant harm. Sideswipes often damage the side panels, trim, and potentially the suspension system, necessitating comprehensive side collision repair to address cosmetic and structural issues.

Both types of side collision demand prompt and thorough repair to ensure vehicle safety and functionality. The repair process involves assessing and addressing various kinds of damage, including frame, door, panel, and window damage, to restore the vehicle to its pre-accident condition.